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When should I use Dangerzone?

Dangerzone is the right tool for some situations and the wrong tool for others. The short rule:

Rule of thumb

Always use Dangerzone on text or image files you received from an external source. The exceptions are video or audio files (they are not supported at the moment), or documents you need to edit, as passing them to Dangerzone will transform them to PDF.

Decision guide

YesNo, it's text or imageYesNo, it's text or imageWhat do you want to dowith the file?Open itShare it anonymously²Edit itIs it audio/video?Dangerzone can't help.Open it with caution¹.Use DangerzoneIs it audio/video?Use Metadata Cleaner ormat2Use DangerzoneDangerzone can't help.Open it with caution¹.

¹ Using Tails, or an equivalent system like Qubes is strongly recommended when handling untrusted files. ² Removing de-anonymization vectors from files is surprisingly difficult, and sometimes downright impossible, so proceed with extra caution.

Use Dangerzone when...

  • You received a document or an image and want to open it. This is the main use case: an email attachment, a file from a tip line, a download from a site you don't fully trust. Dangerzone will render any malware or tracking in there ineffective.
  • You want to remove the metadata from a document. The safe PDF carries none of the original metadata: no author name, no editing history, no camera model, no GPS position, nothing. Actually, if the document contained comments that weren't rendered, they will disappear as well.
  • You move a document from an untrusted environment to a trusted one. For example from a machine used to browse the web to a machine that holds sensitive material. Converting on the way in keeps the trusted side clean.

Don't use Dangerzone when...

  • You need to keep editing the document. Dangerzone rasterizes the file: the result is a picture of each page. This will remove formulas in a spreadsheet or macros in a Word document (that's actually the whole point!). If you must edit a document you don't trust, your best chance is probably to do it in a disposable environment instead.
  • The file is video or audio. Dangerzone only handles documents and images (see supported formats). For removing metadata from media files, use Metadata Cleaner or mat2. For opening untrusted media, there is no Dangerzone equivalent. Your best chance is probably to do it in a disposable environment instead.
  • You want to know whether a file is malicious. Dangerzone can't tell you if a file is safe. It just creates a copy that is. (Sorry, malware detection is another story)
  • You need to protect a source from fingerprinting of the document's content. Dangerzone removes metadata and the file's structure, but doesn't change what is visible on the page: printer tracking dots, watermarks, unique wording, or steganography all survive because they are part of the picture. See the FAQ.

Examples

Situation What to do
A source emails you a PDF Use Dangerzone, then read the safe PDF
A colleague sends a spreadsheet you need to work on Don't use Dangerzone. Open it in a disposable environment if you don't trust it
You photographed a document and want to publish it Use Dangerzone to drop the camera metadata, after checking the picture itself for identifying details
Someone sends you a voice recording Dangerzone can't help. Use Metadata Cleaner if you only need to strip metadata before sharing it
You downloaded a scanned form to print and sign Use Dangerzone, then print the safe PDF